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©
Carmen Thyssen Collection
Édouard Vuillard

Beneath the Trees

1897 - 1899
Oil on cardboard mounted on canvas.
53 x 67 cm
Carmen Thyssen Collection
Inv. no. (
CTB.1998.41
)
Not on display
  • Level 2 Permanent Collection
  • Level 1 Permanent Collection
  • Level 0 Carmen Thyssen Collection and Temporary exhibition rooms
  • Level -1 Temporary exhibition rooms, Conference room and EducaThyssen workshop
Level 2
Permanent Collection
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 14 13 15 16 17 18 22 19 20 21 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 Recommended start of the visitClassical rooms
1 14th Century. Early Italian Painting 2 15th Century. German and Spanish Painting 3 15th Century. Early Netherlandish Painting 4 15th Century. Italian Painting 5 15th and 16th Centuries. Renaissance Portraiture 6 16th Century. Villahermosa Gallery 7 16th Century. Italian Painting 8 15th and 16th Centuries. German Painting 9 15th and 16th Centuries. German Painting 10 16th Century. Netherlandish Painting 11 Tiziano, Tintoretto, Bassano and  El Greco 12 17th Century. Caravaggio and Baroque Painting 13 17th Century. Italian, French and Spanish Painting 14 17th Century. Italian, French and Spanish Painting 15 17th Century. Italian, French and Spanish Painting 16 18th Century. Italian Painting 17 18th Century. Italian Painting 18 18th Century. Italian Painting 19 Classical rooms 20 Classical rooms 21 Classical rooms 22 18th Century. Italian Painting 23 17th Century. Dutch Painting. Landscape 24 18th Century. French and English Painting 25 17th Century. Dutch Painting. Scenes of Daily Life and Interiors 26 17th Century. Dutch Painting. Landscape 27 17th Century. Dutch Painting. Portrait 28 17th Century. Dutch Painting. Landscape 29 19th Century. European Painting. Goya and Romanticism  
Level 1
Permanent Collection
30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 Postpop rooms Rodin room
30 18th and 19th Centuries. Transatlantic Relations 31 19th Century. American Landscape and Environmental Awareness 32 19th Century. American Landscape and Urban Life 33 Recovering the ligth. Restoration of Waterloo Bridge, by André Derain 34 20th Century. Expressionist Landscapes 35 20th Century. Expressionist Portraits 36 20th Century. The Language of the Body 37 20th Century. Urban unrest 38 20th Century. Flowers 39 20th Century. Pioneers of abstraction 40 20th Century. Popular flavor 41 20th Century. The Cubist Tradition I 42 20th Century. The Cubist Tradition II 43 20th Century. Abstract Utopias 44 20th Century. Dada and Surrealism 45 20th Century. Interwar Realisms 46 20th Century. American Abstraction I 48 20th Century. Post-ward American Art 49 20th Century. Post-ward European Figurative Art 50 20th Century. Informalisms 51 20th Century. Homo Ludens 52 20th Century. Pop Art 53 Postpop rooms 54 Postpop rooms 55 Postpop rooms 56 Postpop rooms Rodin Exhibition room
Level 0
Carmen Thyssen Collection and Temporary exhibition rooms
A B C D E F G H I J Hall Temporary exhibition rooms Access to Permanent Collection Entrance Access to Carmen Thyssen Collection Paseo del Prado Garden
A 17th and 18th Centuries. Old Masters B 19th Century. North American Landscape C 19th Century. French Naturalist Landscape D 19th Century. Impressionism E 19th Century. Monet and North American Impressionism F 19th Century. Gauguin and Postimpressionism G 19th and 20th Centuries. Neo Impressionism and its Wake H 20th Century. Early Avant-gardes I 20th Century. Between the Wars Painting. Cubism, Abstraction and Surrealism J 20th Century. North American Painting and Others • HALL
Level -1
Temporary exhibition rooms, Conference room and EducaThyssen workshop
Temporary exhibition rooms Conference room EducaThyssen Workshop

In March 1899 Maurice Denis explained in his diary the difference between the two groups into which the Nabis had split. On the one hand, there were Sérusier, Ranson and Denis himself, who used the purest colours, accentuated the symbolic character of their works, attached great importance to the human figure and to draughtsmanship, and in general tended towards a rather "Latin" simplicity. On the other, there were artists like Vuillard and Bonnard who preferred to use darker tones, favoured real images (even though they might be executed from memory), were less concerned with figures and draughtsmanship, and in general produced works that were rather "Semitic" in their complexity. Another way of describing the contrast between the two would be to say that Denis and Sérusier explored abstract spiritual mysteries, whereas Vuillard and Bonnard explored the concrete mysteries of everyday life in the bourgeois interior.

Domestic intimacy was dominant even in Vuillard's landscapes. In the 1890s he painted both large panels and smaller-format works showing scenes from the public parks of Paris (the Tuileries, the Luxembourg Gardens, and the Bois de Boulogne) or the private gardens of his friends, such as the country residences of Thadée and Misia Natanson in Valvins and Villeneuve-sur-Yonne, where Vuillard made frequent visits. These enclosed and artificial landscapes are directly opposed to the "fresh air and full sun" favoured by the Impressionists. Although strictly speaking they are exteriors, they are never genuinely open spaces. The atmosphere that Vuillard created was closed, almost suffocating. The human figures become confused with the vegetation, are camouflaged within it just as if they were in one of his interiors surrounded with rugs and wall-hangings.

In the oil study shown here, two trees constitute ghostly beacons that mark the magical threshold of the garden. A diffuse light radiates from the garden's dark interior. The figures appear as little more than smudges of vibrant colour: the ultramarine of the seated woman, the white of the child looking over the wall.

Instead of the flat areas of colour characteristic of Vuillard's early style, this landscape is painted with a dense mass of small brushstrokes and it could be said that during this period he was returning to a type of handling that recalled Impressionism. The use of cardboard as a support is characteristic: Vuillard liked the matt finishes that were produced when the oil was absorbed by the support, while its neutral colour showed through in the unpainted areas, combining with the subtle colour harmonies of the paint. The staccato brushstrokes visible around the edge of the scene form a frame or ornamental border.

Guillermo Solana
 

19th Century19th Century - French paintingPaintingOilcardboard mounted on canvas
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  • Private and/or didactic use
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Private and/or didactic use
Beneath the Trees. Bajo los árboles, 1897-1899
Beneath the Trees
Édouard Vuillard

©

Carmen Thyssen Collection

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Beneath the Trees. Bajo los árboles, 1897-1899
Beneath the Trees
Édouard Vuillard

©

Carmen Thyssen Collection

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