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©
Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid
Theo van Doesburg

Composition II (Still Life)

1916
Oil on canvas.
45 x 32 cm
Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid
Inv. no.
526
(
1978.64
)
Room 43
Level 1
Permanent Collection
30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 Postpop rooms Rodin room
30 18th and 19th Centuries. Transatlantic Relations 31 19th Century. American Landscape and Environmental Awareness 32 19th Century. American Landscape and Urban Life 33 19th Century. The Impressionist Period 34 20th Century. Expressionist Landscapes 35 20th Century. Expressionist Portraits 36 20th Century. The Language of the Body 37 20th Century. Urban unrest 38 20th Century. Flowers 39 20th Century. Pioneers of abstraction 40 20th Century. Popular flavor 41 20th Century. The Cubist Tradition I 42 20th Century. The Cubist Tradition II 43 20th Century. Abstract Utopias 44 20th Century. Dada and Surrealism 45 20th Century. Interwar Realisms 46 20th Century. American Abstraction I 48 20th Century. Post-ward American Art 49 20th Century. Post-ward European Figurative Art 50 20th Century. Informalisms 51 20th Century. Homo Ludens 52 20th Century. Pop Art 53 Postpop rooms 54 Postpop rooms 55 Postpop rooms 56 Postpop rooms • Exhibition room • Rooms Post-Pop

During the First World War, which put a brake on the activity of the European avant-garde, Holland’s neutrality was conducive to the establishment of a group of abstract artists. In 1916, the multifaceted writer, painter, architect and sculptor Theo van Doesburg started up the magazine De Stijl, a vehicle of expression for the new Neo-Plasticist language. The first issue came out in October 1917 with the aim of “contributing to the development of a new aesthetic awareness.” Several painters with progressive ideas were involved in the publication, such as fellow Dutchmen Piet Mondrian (back from Paris on account of the war), Bart van der Leck and the Hungarian Vilmos Huszár, the architects Jacobus-Johannes-Pieter Oud, Jan Wils and Robert van’t Hoff, and the sculptor Vantongerloo.

The Thyssen-Bornemisza Composition IIbelongs to a set of four still lifes executed in 1916, which marked the turning point in Van Doesburg’s progression towards abstraction. The Cubist-influenced vocabulary, as described by its first owner the painter Vilmos Huszár in his article in the De Stijl magazine in February 1918, reveals Van Doesburg’s interest in Cézanne and Cubism at the time. However, in his study of the present work, Christopher Green relates the predominance of triangles in all the still lifes from this series to Kandinsky’s writings, in which the triangle is endowed with a special symbolic significance.

Paloma Alarcó

20th Century20th Century - European painting. Pioneers of abstractionPaintingOilcanvas
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Products and publications

Van Doesburg Mask - Composition II (Still Life)

Van Doesburg Mask - Composition II (Still Life)

4,50 €

Isabel Quintanilla. Exhibition catalogue. Hardcover, Spanish.

Isabel Quintanilla. Exhibition catalogue. Hardcover, Spanish.

39,00 €

Salvador Dalí Poster: Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee Around a Pomegranate a Second Before Awakening

Salvador Dalí Poster: Dream Caused by the Flight of a Bee Around a Pomegranate a Second Before Awakening

12,50 €

Swatch x Thyssen Mondrian The Red Shiny Line Watch

Swatch x Thyssen Mondrian The Red Shiny Line Watch

80,00 €

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Wassily Kandinsky
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1914
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Compositie II (Still Life). Composición II (Naturaleza muerta), 1916
Composition II (Still Life)
Theo van Doesburg

©

Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid

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Compositie II (Still Life). Composición II (Naturaleza muerta), 1916
Composition II (Still Life)
Theo van Doesburg

©

Museo Nacional Thyssen-Bornemisza, Madrid

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